The goal of the "Media Eye" project is to keep the average reader aware about which Bulgarian political and policy news online-media are anonymous or break the elementary media ethics in a democratic society.
Originally, I started the project in November 2013 (in Bulgarian) as a simple list of the Bulgarian public news online-media with no explicit ownership or editorial responsibility, shown on the media's website itself.
The first edition as a website and a Chrome extension, with detailed information on more than 350 public news websites, was released on December 12, 2016 (in Bulgarian) with focus on anonymous media.
Anonymous media
The criteria for anonymous public news media is one that doesn't provide the average reader explicitly with easily-accessible information on the ownership and/or editorial responsibility at the website itself.
Unethical media
The second edition of the project introduced also categorization by type of unethical content - such as fake news, defamation, conspiracy theories, hate speech and others. The categorization based on project creator's discretion, but provides concrete examples of the publications which are the reason for the particular categorization. This way, everyone can verify the creator's assessment regarding the media ethics violation.
Excluded from the scope
Excluded from the scope of the project are:
- media, specialized in topics that do not forge political or policy public opinion - such as health and medical advice, sports, arts, technology, science, the occult, travel, entertainment, hobbies, the unexplained etc.
- personal blogs
- national government and local government websites
- websites of businesses and organizations (unless they publish public opinion related news)
- sub-sites of national sites, usually geographically focused
The larger portion of the information on the websites, included in the project, is collected with automated tools, but has also been manually verified. It is possible there are unintended errors. I apologize in advance for any erroneous information. If you find concrete and objectively verifiable problems and errors, please point them to me: I will review and eventually make corresponding amendments as soon as possible.
Цитирания на проекта
- 2024: Ethical Considerations Of Online Mystification And Fake News: Good Practices In The Context Of The Bulgarian Political Adviser’s Role — Angelina Markovska
- 2024: Applying a Gender Lens to the Study of Misinformation and Disinformation (Suvremeni Mediteran) — Gergana Tzvetkova
- 2022: Effektive Instrumente des digitalen Marketings in Business-to-Business-Unternehmen — Manuela Toteva (на немски)
- 2021: Преводът в медиите — Елена Тарашева
- 2021: Наръчник по медийна грамотност — проект КЛАС (Критични:Любознателни:Активни:Смели), Фонд Активни граждани България
- 2020: China and Russia: The New Saviours (a publication by Friedrich Naumann Foundation)
- 2020: Фалшивите новини: разпознаване на фалшивите новини и дезинформацията в съвременната хибридна среда за сигурност (София) — Петко Димов, Елислав Иванов
- 2019: Detecting Toxicity in News Articles: Application to Bulgarian (arXiv:1908.09785v1 [cs.CL]) — Yoan Dinkov, Ivan Koychev, Preslav Nakov
- 2019: Предизборната кампания на новоизбраните български евродепутати в социалните мрежи. Оценка на споделеното медийно съдържание (статия в сборника на Четвъртата съвместна докторантска научна конференция, СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“ и Фондация „Фридрих Науман“, София) — Божидар Ангелов
- 2019: Филологически ракурси - том III: Eзик и комуникация - медиалингвистични измерения (катедра 'Германистика' при Шуменски Университет 'Епископ Константин Преславски')
- 2018: Mapping Media Freedom — Mariya Boncheva
- 2018: Human and Social Studies Foundation – Sofia: Report on Hate Speech — Konstantin Pavlov, Boyan Zahariev, Martin Kanoushev, Dimitar Vatsov
- 2018: No Alternative Facts: Transnational Situational Analysis Report
- 2018: Journalism Club Toolkit (Association of European Journalists-Bulgaria, Sofia)Наръчникът препоръчва представяне на проекта Mediascan пред студенти по журналистика (стр. 106) и дори го използва за седмично домашно („Следи в продължение на седмица сайт от списъка с „вредни“ сайтове, посочен от блогъра Красимир Гаджоков в проекта му „Медийно Око““ — стр. 126).
- 2017: списание Съвременна хуманитаристика (Бургаски Свободен Университет)
- 2018: АНАЛИЗ НА МЕДИЙНИТЕ РЕАКЦИИ НА ДОКЛАДА „АНТИДЕМОКРАТИЧНАТА ПРОПАГАНДА В БЪЛГАРИЯ“ (стр. 243) — Валентин Вълканов
- 2018: ЗАЩО НОВИНИТЕ СА ТАКИВА, КАКВИТО СА (стр. 315) — Мария Нейкова
- 2016: Citizen Media and Public Spaces: Diverse Expression of Citizenship and Dissent (book) — Mona Baker, Bolette B. Blaagaard
- 2016: Media Sustainability Index (by International Research & Exchanges Board, IREX)
Acknowledgements
Thanks to all contributors:
- Konstantin Pavlov (Komitata) for providing significant part of the initial list of media websites.
- Kapka Popova, Venelin Grozev and Aleksandar Kirilov who regularly provide new sites, not included in the project yet, or missing and updated information.
- Venci Kunev who pointed me to the idea of the Facebook-code of the browser extension.